Dissimilar Power Tubes:

I've always loved the tone of old Tweed Deluxe 5E3 amps with their pair of 6V6's; smooth and fat with singing sustain. I also love the tones of vintage British amps with a pair of EL84's in the power amp; a nice focused rhythm sound with a chimey top end. Wouldn't it be wonderful to get a huge, focused rhythm sound with a smooth, singing lead tone that cuts through without being harsh or too bright? This is what happens when blending these two tube types together - a tone that is the best of both worlds: full, rich, smooth, with beautiful clarity.

Here is how it works:
The combination of dissimilar power tubes produces more even-order
harmonics which adds body to the sound. The traditional method of balanced power tubes in a class A/B power amp cancels even-order harmonics and amplifies odd-order harmonics. Even-order harmonics sound warmer and fuller while odd-order harmonics sound colder and harsher.

Single-ended amps and pure class A amps produce more even-order harmonics, which is why these type of amps can sound warmer than class-AB amps, but at the expense of inefficient operation and output power.

The mismatch created from dissimilar power tubes has the advantages of more even-order harmonics, for a sound like those great single-ended and true class-A amps - but with the possibility of better efficiency and higher power output. Also, a fullness and body to the tone that would normally be found in amplifiers with twice the power rating.

Of course, there is a delicate balance of how much even-order harmonics are necessary to create a great tone. Too much and the tone will lack focus and clarity; not enough and the tone will be harsh.

Not all tube types mix well. It is essential to use tube types with similar operating parameters to get the right balance of thickness and clarity. After much experimentation, I have found that the 6V6 and the EL84 work together beautifully, especially when combined with the correct driver circuit and a custom output transformer.


LJ-15 with a pair of 6V6’s and a pair of EL84’s


40 watt reverb amp with it’s four power tubes: a pair of EL34’s and the dissimilar combination of a single 6V6 blended with a single EL84.

The 40 watt amps have the ‘Power Tube Select’ feature which enables three different power tube combinations.

  • V6 mode: Engages the dissimilar pair of the 6V6 blended with the EL84
  • 34 mode: Engages the pair of EL34’s
  • Quad mode:Engages all four power tubes


LJ-10 with a single 6V6 and a single EL84

 

Contact Info :

STEPHENSON AMPLIFICATION

Mark Stephenson
PO Box 176
Parksville, BC
CANADA
V9P 2G4

Tel: 250-954-2292
Monday to Friday 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM Pacific

stephenson@telus.net